According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, clinical psychologists assess, diagnose, treat and prevent mental disorders. Some psychologists specialize in treating severe mental disorders, while others work with patients that have emotional problems. The psychologist may provide a person to whom the patient can talk and who can assist them in developing a treatment program or assist in modifying their behavior. The ability to provide this kind of counseling comes from an extensive amount of education and training that is mandatory for practicing clinical physicians in the United States.
Instructions
1. Receive a four-year degree. All clinical psychologists must hold a bachelor's degree or its equivalent. Most students wishing to become psychologists will choose to major in psychology. However, some may also take additional coursework in related fields, such as biology, the physical and social sciences, and in statistics and mathematics, all of which will supplement their major.
2. Work in a clinic. While receiving their bachelor's degree, many students will choose to receive professional experience by working in a psychological clinic, such as in hospitals, vocational rehabilitation offices, community mental health centers and prisons, often as an assistant or intern. This will allow them to supplement their educational experience with real-world insights and exposure to a trained clinical psychologist.
3. Complete a doctorate in clinical psychology. Most doctoral degrees in psychology require approximately five years of study, which will culminate in a doctoral thesis based on original research, one that is appropriate for publication in professional journals. In addition, those seeking a degree in clinical psychology must usually complete an additional year of supervised experience after receiving their doctorate.
4. Take a supervised position. After receiving their doctorate in clinical psychology, most psychologists must gather additional professional experience before being able to apply for their license. Although they cannot practice on their own as a licensed clinical psychologist, clinical psychologists who have received their doctorate can work under the supervision of a fully licensed clinical psychologist. They can also take lesser positions in the field, such as an assistant to a licensed psychologist.
5. Receive a state license. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, all psychologists are required to receive a state license to practice independent. State requirements vary, but most require a doctorate in psychology, and 1 to 2 years of experience as a clinical intern. Applicants must also pass a standardized exam, one that some states supplement with essay questions.
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