The adrenal glands are the two glands that are located above both of the kidneys in the body. The adrenal glands are essential components to the hormonal (endocrine) system. There are two main parts of the adrenal glands, the adrenal medulla and adrenal cortex. An adrenal gland tumor begins as a result of abnormal cells growing uncontrollably and rapidly, forming a mass unit together. There are many symptoms for those with adrenal gland tumors.
Common Symptoms
Some common symptoms associated with adrenal gland tumors are low potassium levels, high blood pressure, nervousness, anxiety, heart palpitations, diabetes and developing stretch marks over the abdominal area. People experiencing any of these symptoms should consult a doctor immediately, as adrenal gland tumors can release hormones which can result in hormonal imbalances.
More Severe Symptoms
More severe symptoms associated with adrenal gland tumors include the feeling of always being full and never being hungry, fever, abdominal mass, weight loss and severe abdominal pain. These symptoms are rare, but if you experience them, seek medical attention immediately.
Cushing's Syndrome
There are a lot of different diseases that are linked to adrenal gland tumors. One such disease is Cushing's Syndrome. Adrenal gland tumors could develop into Cushing's Syndrome, which manifests itself with symptoms such as hirsutism (hairiness), severe acne, weakness, increased blood pressure, osteoporosis and more.
Conn's Syndrome
Another disorder that can start from an adrenal gland tumor is Conn's Syndrome. This disease involves too much production of aldosterone, a steroid released by the adrenal gland. This steroid controls and maintains the body's electrolyte balance. Some of these symptoms include high blood pressure, frequency of urination, excessive thirst and low levels of potassium in the body.
Pheochromocytoma
Pheochromocytoma is a tumor of the adrenal glands that releases the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine. These hormones work to regulate blood pressure and heart rate, among other purposes. Some symptoms of pheochromocytoma include headache, fast pulse, nausea, vomiting, heart palpitations and clammy skin.
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