Hypothyroidism is an endocrine disorder that occurs when the thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck, stops producing proper amounts of hormone. This reduction tends to occur slowly over a period of time, and often accompanies aging. In some cases, the thyroid stops producing hormones completely, which can lead to coma and death. Hypothyroidism may be corrected by taking doses of synthetic hormones, however can never be cured.
Weight Gain
A characteristic physical symptom of hypothyroidism is weight gain. Thyroid hormones are responsible for metabolism, and when they begin to dwindle so does the body’s capacity to burn energy.
Dry Skin
Persistently dry skin is another common symptom of hypothyroidism.
Constipation
Frequent constipation and irregular bowel movements are a symptom of hypothyroidism. As metabolism slows, so does the body’s ability to process waste.
Abnormal Menstrual Periods
Women who are hypothyridic tend to experience abnormally heavy or long menstrual periods, lasting up to two weeks in extreme cases.
Sensitivity to Cold
Many individuals who have hypothyroidism become intolerant of colder temperatures, and frequently have cold skin.
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