When the time comes in someone's life when they can no longer safely exist on their own, living arrangements can be difficult. Nursing home facilities offer 24-hour a day oversight and care, while assisted living facilities are available to individuals requiring less intervention with daily tasks. The main difference between the two facilities is medical care.
Significance
Senior citizens and handicapped or otherwise impaired individuals may find themselves in need of residential assistance; some may need a nursing home residence, while others should choose assisted living communities.
Nursing Homes
Nursing home facilities provide a place to live and 24-hour skilled care. Professionally trained staff is available on every shift, providing meals, oversight and general care. Doctors are available and on call for regular and emergency visits.
Assisted Living
Assisted living facilities offer assistance with some basic tasks and medication reminders, but do not provide medical care. The facilities feature home-like settings and are communal living places.
Considerations
Nursing homes can offer short or long-term admissions. For example, after surgery, a person may need 24-hour care during recovery. In this case, short-term admission into a nursing home facility could be appropriate.
Cost
According to a 2004 survey conducted by MetLife, the cost of a private room in a nursing home is around $192 per day; assisted living facilities range from $800 to $4000 monthly.
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