Tinnitus, a ringing or buzzing in the ears, is not a disease, but can be a symptom of an underlying problem. It can be a short-lived, occasional irritant, or it can cause severe distress and last a long time.
Causes
Damage from loud sounds or music can cause tinnitus. Other common causes include damage to the eardrum; age-related hearing loss; earwax buildup; hardening of the bones of the inner ear; atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries and nerve damage to the face or head.
Testing
The cause of tinnitus can be determined through a physical exam by a doctor; she will check to see if there is earwax buildup or a punctured eardrum. Hearing tests are also used to find the source of tinnitus.
Treatment
Treatment ranges from removal of earwax to medication for severe tinnitus. White noise machines and hearing aides can mask the effects of tinnitus.
Lifestyle
Lifestyle changes may relieve the effects of tinnitus. Avoid alcohol, loud noises, stress and nicotine. Play background noise, such as a running fan or soft music.
Prevention/Solution
Always wear ear protection when you are exposed to loud noises, such as concerts or target practice, and maintain good cholesterol levels to avoid hardening of the arteries.
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