The most common and obvious symptom of anorexia is rapid weight loss and malnutrition. Anorexics are generally girls and women, and become obsessed with food and a fear of gaining weight. Anorexia can be fatal, and is most successfully treated by an aggressive and comprehensive treatment plan.
Initial Assessment
The first step in developing a treatment plan is an initial assessment where the extent and possible causes of the condition are examined. This will enable the doctor to determine what forms of treatment might be most effective and the extent of treatment that may be necessary. During this assessment the doctor will inquire about the physical and psychological history of the patient, the current physical condition of the patient, and the patient's current emotional state.
Medical Care
Anorexia has a great impact on a patient's physical health. In order to return to health a patient often needs intense medical care. This can include re-hydration, tube feedings, and other treatments as necessary. It is often necessary that a patient be restored to a minimal level of physical health to begin the process of psychological treatment. A doctor may also prescribe anti-depressant medication at this stage of treatment.
Psychological Care
A patient often undergoes intense psychological treatment to recover from anorexia. This can include individual therapy and/or group therapy undergone on an inpatient or outpatient basis. In addition to therapy, anorexia patients often need to meet with nutritionists, physical therapists and other specialists as well. Comprehensive treatment will give the patient the optimum chance of making a full recovery.
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