Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease marked by abdominal pain and frequent, bloody diarrhea. Surgery is the only cure for the disease and involves removal of the colon. But, specific drug, herbal and dietary therapy can help keep the disease manageable in the short term and, in some cases, remission can be achieved for a period of time.
Drug Therapy
The goal of drug therapy is to reduce inflammation. According to the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse, common drugs used to treat ulcerative colitis include those that contain 5-aminosalicyclic acid; corticosteroids, such as prednisone and methylprednisone; and immunomodulators, such as azathioprine.
Nutritional Therapy
Bland foods, like chicken and tolerable dairy products, can help calm symptoms during a flare-up and also help replace nutrients lost through diarrhea. Hard-to-digest foods, including raw vegetables and high-fiber items, should be avoided.
Alternative Therapy
Studies to determine the effectiveness of alternative therapy on colitis symptoms are focused on certain herbs and supplements, including aloe vera and fish oil, which act as natural anti-inflammatory agents. Acupuncture has also been found to bring some relief to individuals with the disease, particularly during stressful times.
Warning
According to the Crohn's & Colitis Foundation of America, corticosteroids, including prednisone and methylprednisolone, suppress the entire immune response. They have significant short- and long-term side effects, including hypertension and personality changes, and should not be used as a maintenance medication.
Expert Insight
Ulcerative colitis patients often lose nutrients through blood loss and dehydration. According to Dr. Ellen J. Scherl, Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the Weill Medical College of Cornell University, folic acid, vitamins B-12, D and E, magnesium, iron and calcium can be used in conjunction with medication to keep the patient fit.
Tags: Ulcerative colitis