Calluses can cause pain and infection if left untreated.
Most people experience foot problems from time to time, such as corns, ingrown toenails, heel spurs and the ever prevalent callus. Treatment for such problems can range from old-fashioned home remedies to store-purchased pads and ointments and all the way to a visit to a foot doctor or podiatrist.
Podiatry Overview
Podiatrists, or "foot doctors," deal with disorders, diseases and injuries affecting the foot and lower leg. A wide variety of foot problems are common including corns, calluses, ingrown toenails, bunions, heel spurs, infections, injuries and deformities. Certain diseases---such as diabetes---may cause additional foot issues. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, podiatrists treat such problems through drugs, physical therapy and surgery. They may even design custom-fit shoes and assist patients with orthotic inserts.
About Calluses
Calluses are an extremely common problem in modern America. This thickening of the skin in response to pressure can cause pain, difficulty walking and---if left untreated---infection. Calluses (also know as corns, hyperkeratosis, clavus, heloma and tyloma) occur only as a result of too much pressure, in combination with friction. This combination causes the skin to thicken as a protective measure. Common problems leading to calluses include tight shoes, toe deformities, bone protrusions and gait abnormalities that cause uneven pressure on the foot. Calluses are always a symptom of an underlying condition or problem.
Home Treatment
Many people treat their calluses at home by applying "callus pads" made of foam or silicone to the bottom of their feet. Callus files, rough stones and electric tools such as a dremel with sandpaper are also used at home. Individuals can also purchase new inserts for their shoes in order to increase padding and reduce potential friction. These treatments may assist with symptoms and pain in the short-term. However, if the underlying condition isn't addressed, the calluses will return. As well, incorrect filing or sanding can worsen a foot's condition and increase the risk of infection.
Podiatry Treatment
The feet are such an important part of the body that you may wish to consider having your foot professionally treated---especially if you have a recurring problem or significant pain. A podiatrist will assess the cause of the callus and determine the appropriate course of action. Such action may include regular filing of the callus, advice about footwear and padding, the use of special inserts to relieve pressure on the foot and even surgical correction of deformed bones.
Caring for Your Feet
Monitoring and taking care of your feet on a regular basis may help you avoid calluses and the associated pain and discomfort. Many of the steps you can take to protect your feet are common sense, but a few may surprise you. Keep your feet clean. Do not wear tight socks or shoes. Avoid exposing your feet to extreme cold, dampness, hot water or devices like heating pads. Avoid strong antiseptics and maintain circulation around your feet. See a doctor immediately about any ulcers or sores that appear on your feet.
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