Morbid obesity is a medical condition characterized by severe weight gain, an inability to function normally, and the development of obesity-related illnesses, including heart disease and diabetes. The National Institutes of Health estimates 10 million Americans suffer from morbid obesity.
Definition
According to the National Institutes of Health, morbid obesity is a chronic illness characterized by a BMI of 40.0 or more. It must also pose a severe health risk.
Significance
Morbid obesity can have a severe effect on a person's physical and mental health. Heart attack, stroke and death are caused by severe morbid obesity.
Time Frame
Morbid obesity is a slowly developing illness. It develops over several years, slowly increasing body weight.
Misconceptions
Misinformed people believe morbid obesity is caused by a lack of self control. Scientists have discovered morbid obesity is due to genetic factors, loss of hunger signals in the brain, and genetic mutations.
Effects
Morbidly obese people need assistance going to the bathroom, walking, or help cooking meals. They also suffer from obesity-related illnesses, including heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis.
Solution
Morbid obesity can be reversed by dieting. In severe cases, bariatric surgery is required to shrink the stomach to promote weight loss.
Tags: disease diabetes, heart disease, heart disease diabetes, illnesses including, illnesses including heart