One of the scariest parts of being a woman is the possibility of developing ovarian or breast cancer. Although there is no definitive way to know whether you have cancer in either one of these areas without precise testing by a licensed physician, there are symptoms you can look for that may be indicators of cancer. This is why every woman should be well-attuned to her body, and should be watchful of any unexplained changes that may signal a bigger problem.
Instructions
Testing for Ovarian Cancer
1. Look for common symptoms of ovarian cancer. These include abdominal bloating, abdominal or back pain, loss of appetite, quickly feeling full, changes in toilet habits, unexplained weight loss or gain, indigestion or heartburn and fatigue. Because these symptoms could be indicators of a number of other ailments, take special note if they are out of the ordinary for you and your body has been experiencing a series of uncommon discomforts.
2. Visit a gynecologist.
3. Tell your doctor you suspect you may have ovarian cancer and ask to be tested for it. The doctor may put your through a series of examinations including a physical, imaging, blood tests, a biopsy and paracentesis--when fluid is removed from the abdomen with a needle.
Testing for Breast Cancer
4. Conduct a breast self-exam at home. You can do this by flattening your fingers over every part of each breast to check for lumps, hard knots or thickening in the breast tissue. A breast self-exam can also be conducted by inspecting your breasts in the mirror both with your arms at your sides and raised high overhead. You should look for changes in the contour of each breast, swelling and dimpling of the skin, or chances in the nipples. Also pay attention for any discharge from your nipples.
5. Visit a physician.
6. Tell your doctor your suspect you may have breast cancer and ask to be tested for it. The doctor most likely will conduct a triple test. These include a clinical breast examination and taking your personal history, doing imaging tests (mammograms, ultrasounds and/or MRI) and a biopsy to remove cells or tissue for further testing.
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