Each and every year, emergency rooms in the United States treat many thousands of ATV-related injuries, some of which result in fatalities. Many of these injuries and deaths could be reduced or prevented all together if only the rider adhered to some simple safety guidelines: read the ATV's operation manual, sign up for a training program, never allow children on adult an ATV, don't ride tandem, do not ride on pavement or operate an ATV under the influence. Finally, one of the most important elements of ATV safety is wearing the proper protective gear.
Helmet
Wearing a helmet is absolutely necessary whenever operating an ATV. Helmets come in many styles and sizes, but must be designed for ATV use. Helmets that are made for skateboarding, bicycling or rollerblading do not offer adequate face protection, nor are they capable of absorbing the same amount of energy as an ATV helmet. Purchase a helmet that has a label of approval from any or all of the following: the Snell Memorial Foundation, the Department of Transportation, and/or the American National Standards Institute.
Eye Protection
If your helmet is not equipped with a proper face shield, you will need to purchase a pair of appropriate goggles. The right goggles will protect your eyes from debris such as dirt and rocks, insects, twigs and mud or water. Again, there are many goggles on the market. Look for those that are approved by the major safety agencies. There are also goggles specifically designed for those who must wear prescription eyeglasses.
Body Protection
Proper safety gear also includes wearing a long-sleeve shirt, long pants, gloves and boots. A long-sleeve shirt and long pants will help prevent many cuts and abrasions that may result from riding through brush or in the event of a crash. Serious riders should invest in pants and shirts, padded at the elbows and knees, that are manufactured specifically for operators of off-road vehicles.
Gloves are another important part of ATV safety. The proper glove will not only offer protection from scratches and cold weather, but prevent fatigue caused by vibration. Once again, there are gloves on the market made solely for the purpose of operating all terrain vehicles.
Last, an over-the-ankle boot with a heel is recommended for operators of ATVs. A boot that goes over the ankle will help reduce the risk of ankle sprains or breaks, while a heel prevents your feet from slipping on the foot pegs. Work or motorcycle boots are good alternatives if you don't wish to purchase actual ATV or Motocross boots.
Serious riders, or those interested in racing, may also wish to look into chest, arm and leg guards, as well as a kidney belt.
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