A wheelchair is designed to offer mobility and the opportunity to improve the user's quality of life. There are many types of wheelchairs. Before you decide to buy, consider the following: whether the chair is designed for indoor or outdoor use, whether it can be folded and put in a trunk, what the power source is, how much it weighs, which adjustable options are available, the warranty and the cost.
Manual Wheelchairs
Manual wheelchairs are moved by the user or an assistant. The rear wheels are normally on an axle that allows the user to move by pushing the wheels down or pulling them back. The user determines the speed both backward and forward. Manual wheelchairs require a good deal of upper body strength and coordination. Foot pedals and hand levers are available to assist in movement.
Electric Wheelchairs
Electric wheelchairs are a good option for those who do not have the coordination or strength to move a manual wheelchair. The batteries are rechargeable and are mounted beneath the user's seat. The user is responsible for the movement of the chair. A joystick is mounted on the arm rest or a bar in front of the user, which controls the movement of the chair through air suction or release. Benefits of electric wheelchairs include tilting options, the ability to recline and elevators for the seat, legs and arms. The additional options allow the wheelchair to be personalized for the user's capabilities and long-term needs.
In 2009, there were three types of batteries available for electric wheelchairs: wet cell, gel cell and AGM. Wet-cell batteries are light, inexpensive and have a lower risk of being overcharged and burning out. The drawback to wet-cell batteries is their tendency to leak, preventing them from being used for air travel. Gel-cell batteries are heavy, but do not leak and are approved for air travel. AGM batteries are the heaviest and most expensive. The AGM battery is suitable for airplanes, does not leak and is a maintenance-free option.
Although there are separate battery chargers available, many electric wheelchairs charge easily by being plugged in.
Scooters
Scooters have four small wheels and a low platform. This type of wheelchair is often based on the preferences and needs of the user. Chairs on a scooter can be mounted or made to swivel so the user can get off either side. One potential problem is that the position used for driving it can be rigid or uncomfortable.
Stand-Up Wheelchairs
Stand-up wheelchairs offer the user the opportunity to be in a standing position, while being supported. A hydraulic pump lifts or tilts the seat. This is often a helpful feature for in-home and public use.
Bariatric Wheelchairs
Bariatric wheelchairs are for those who weigh more than 250 lbs. and can be used for up to 1,000 lbs. Bariatric wheelchairs are normally custom-made, with seat sizes ranging from 20 to 34 inches. The frame can be made of stainless steel, carbon steel or reinforced steel. The covers, or cushions, can be made of several different materials.
Pediatric Wheelchairs
Pediatric wheelchairs are designed for use by children. They give the user the ability to sit, recline or lie back. They come in several sizes and models and can be based on age and growth. Specialty wheelchairs are also available for specific needs. Seats can be contoured for comfort. Wheelchairs for children have become more convenient to use, more lightweight and safer.
Sports Wheelchairs
Sports wheelchairs offer athletes the ability to participate in sports of their choice. These chairs have different designs, depending on the sport. Lightweight frames are the most common, but sports wheelchairs do not fold. Sports wheelchairs also are more stable for sudden turns.
Tags: ability recline, Manual wheelchairs, movement chair, wheelchairs also, wheelchairs offer