Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease caused by joint inflammation and the tissue around the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is chronic and can last for several years without showing signs of symptoms.
Symptoms
Symptoms may come and go which are known as flares. When flares occur symptoms may include the lack of appetite, fatigue, muscle aches, joint aches and stiffness.
Joints Affected
The joints that could be affected by rheumatoid arthritis typically are the small joints of the hands, wrists, feet, ankles, spine and on rare occasions the cricoarytenoid joint (responsible for the vocal cords tightening).
Affects on the Body
Synovium will cause the immune cells to migrate from blood into the joints and joint lining tissue, which in turn will cause inflammatory substances. Inflammatory substances then causes joint cartilage wear down, irritation, excessive fluid, swelling and the inflammation of joint linings.
Diagnosis
Rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed through medical history, lab tests, X-rays, physical exams and symptom patterns.
Treatment
Treatment options can be made through medications, surgery or home remedies.
Home Remedies
Home remedy treatments may include devices such as canes, crutches, walkers, orthotics, braces, splints, reachers and elevated chair legs. Other remedies may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, behavioral modification, acupuncture, massage, electric shock therapy, herbs and dietary supplements or counseling.
Cures
Currently there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis.
Tags: Joints Affected, rheumatoid arthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, will cause