A vasectomy is a relatively simple, low-risk surgical procedure that prevents men from being able to father any children. A vasectomy involves cutting or blocking the tubes that carry sperm into a man's semen, thus preventing semen from being ejaculated. A vasectomy is generally considered permanent; however, reversals can be performed.
In rare circumstances, complications occur after a vasectomy and sometimes long-term side effects will be present.
Pain
In most cases, the pain associated with a vasectomy is present for a brief amount of time and can be treated with anti-inflammatory medications. In a few cases, the pain can be severe and persistent, and may require injections to relieve the pain or a surgical correction.
Hematomas
Hematomas, which are swellings filled with blood, are also rare and many times correct themselves. However, if some instances surgery may be required to drain the hematoma.
Granulomas
The leakage of sperm from the cut tubes can cause granulomas to occur. A granuloma is a mass of inflamed granulation tissue. Most often this condition improves on its own, but in rare instances surgery may be needed to treat the problem.
Sexual Dysfunction
Loss of sexual desire or the erectile dysfunction sometimes occur after a vasectomy; however, there is no physical reason why this should be the case. Thus, the problem may be emotional rather than a direct effect of the procedure.
Major Complications
Serious complications are very rare. Warning signs of such a complication are high fever (over 100 degrees F), extreme pain, excessive swelling, and blood or puss coming from the incision site. If a man experiences any or all over this symptoms, he should contact his doctor right away.
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