Klinefelter syndrome is a chromosome disorder that only affects males. Most of us have 23 pairs of chromosomes. If a person is born with fewer or more than 23 pairs, some abnormalities will result. Males with Klinefelter syndrome have an extra X chromosome. The symptoms of the syndrome include underdeveloped testicles, infertility, a feminine body build and a taller-than-average height. Some males with Klinefelter syndrome have hearing and speech difficulties.
Instructions
1. Get a diagnosis early in life. Most males are not diagnosed until the start of puberty or later. An early diagnosis allows a young male to obtain support and treatments that can prevent problems with peers and self-esteem. A physical exam and chromosome test can confirm a diagnosis.
2. Educate yourself on the symptoms and problems associated with Klinefelter syndrome. If you have a child diagnosed with the disorder, ask your doctor about support services available. Contact the American Association for Klinefelter Syndrome (see Resources below). They have information on treatment and suggestions on dealing with emotional or behavioral problems.
3. Encourage participation in activities such as sports. A teenager needs to feel like he fits in with all the other kids.
4. Take testosterone. Testosterone can be given via an injection, a gel or a skin patch. It can help by increasing muscle mass, increasing the sex drive and increasing the growth of body hair such as a beard. These changes may help make a male feel better about himself.
5. Consider surgery. A small percentage of men with Klinefelter syndrome will have breast growth. Surgery can be performed to remove breast tissue. Your doctor can evaluate your need for surgery and provide more information on this option.
6. Talk to a counselor regarding feelings you may have. Males of different ages may be dealing with different issues. For example, an adolescent male may need to find ways to cope with teasing from other kids. An adult male may have concerns about infertility. A counselor can refer you to a support group that may help.
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