Scleroderma, a chronic degenerative condition, can affect almost any part of the body, according to the Mayo Clinic. Complications often include digestive problems, usually involving the esophagus and the stomach.
Diagnosis
A scleroderma diagnosis may require a physical exam, a blood test and/or a biopsy. To identify the related gastrointestinal problems, the physician may order additional tests, depending on the symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Symptoms
Scleroderma's digestive complications can cause heartburn, difficulty swallowing, diarrhea, constipation, gas and other symptoms, according to National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.
Upper Digestive Tract
Scleroderma can damage the esophagus, impairing its normal movement, according to NIAMS. A common complication is gastroesophageal reflux, better known as GERD. Scleroderma can also cause a delay in the stomach emptying, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center.
Lower Digestive Tract
Lower digestive tract complications may include problems with movement of food through the intestines, according to the UM Medical Center. The intestines may not adequately absorb nutrients from food; this can lead to increased bacterial levels and diarrhea. Scleroderma scarring can create blockages and lead to constipation, according to the UM Medical Center.
Treatment
Treatments for esophagus- and stomach-related complications are generally the same as those for GERD or heartburn, according to the UM Medical Center. A physician may prescribe antibiotics if intestinal bacteria cause diarrhea, according to NIAMS.
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