Hospice staff and volunteers are centered on caring for patients and families during the end-of-life stage. Established in the 1960's by British physician Dr. Cicely Saunders, Hospice has grown to more than 4,700 programs in the United States, according to the Hospice Foundation of America. People of all ages who have a life expectancy of six months or less are eligible for Hospice care, meaning they have a condition that is no longer curable.
Cancer
It is estimated that in 2010 there will be 1,529,560 new cases of cancer and 569,490 cancer-related deaths, according to the National Cancer Institute. Cancer can be a life-threatening disease that affects blood, bones, skin and cells. Patients who are no longer responding to curative methods such as surgeries and chemotherapy and have six months to live are eligible for Hospice care.
Alzheimer's Disease
The brain disorder Alzheimer's affects memory and behavior. Approximately 5.3 million Americans live with Alzheimer's and it is the seventh-leading cause of death in the United States, according to the Alzheimer's Association. There are seven stages of Alzheimer's. The seventh stage renders patients with the inability to control body movement and speech. Hospice will assist families with care management.
AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, otherwise known as AIDS, was identified in 1981 and more than 25 million people have since died from the disease, according to AVERT.org. AIDS attacks a weakened immune system by damaging the cells. Patients who are in the final stages of AIDS will require end-of-life care. Hospice can supply the needed care and emotional support for the patient and families.
Lung Disease
Lungs take in oxygen and deliver it to the bloodstream. Diseases such as cystic fibrosis and tuberculosis affect the lungs by restricting airflow. Patients who are diagnosed with an incurable lung disease such as lung cancer are eligible for care from Hospice.
Stroke
Stroke is the third-leading cause of death in the United States, according to National Stroke Association. A stroke occurs in the brain when a blood clot blocks an artery. Severe strokes paralyze and affect speech in those who experience them. When a patient's prognosis is less than six months Hospice can offer support and guidance to the patient and families.
Parkinson's Disease
A movement disorder that becomes worse over time, Parkinson's affects nearly 1 million people in the United States, according to the Parkinson's Disease Foundation. As symptoms progress, control over body movement worsens and the patient requires more attention. Hospice care can assist patients and families with end-of-life options.
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