Knee pain can be debilitating. Simple tasks such as walking and climbing stairs become difficult and arduous. When medications do not provide any relief, a decision may be reached that knee replacement surgery is the best option to allow for more natural function of the knee joint and an improved quality of life. Preparations should be made before the surgery takes place to help ensure the operative procedure and recovery period proceed smoothly and efficiently.
Instructions
Preparations
1. Familiarize yourself with your knee's anatomy. This will help you more fully understand the procedure and what to expect during the recuperation process. Make a list of questions to ask your doctor. These may include the type of implant to be used, expected length of hospital stay, pain management and rehabilitation
2. Compile important personal information in one convenient location. This may include your primary contact, past and present medical conditions, medications, allergies, dietary restrictions and insurance carrier information. This will be convenient because you will be asked often for the same information.
3. Begin to prepare yourself physically before surgery. This can include cutting down or quitting smoking, limiting anti-inflammatory medications, eating healthy, not drinking any alcohol for at least 48 hours before surgery and beginning pre-surgical exercises.
4. Your physical mobility will be limited upon release from the hospital. Planning ahead for your return home will greatly diminish stress and anxiety. Steps which may be taken include preparing meals ahead of time, placing frequently used items within easy reach, contacting friends and family for support, making the home safe by removing throw/area rugs, acquiring physician-recommended special equipment and obtaining a temporary parking permit for the disabled.
5. You will have much interaction with medical professionals before the day of surgery. A general medical evaluation will be performed to assess overall health and risk for anesthesia numerous tests will be taken including chest X-ray, cardiogram and urine sample; a discussion may be held with the anesthesiologist; and an orthopaedic exam will take place to review the procedure and answer any remaining questions.
24 Hours Prior to Surgery
6. Do not eat or drink anything after midnight. Prepare toiletries and personal items which you will be taking to the hospital. Take a shower or bath.
7. Arrive at the hospital at least two hours before scheduled surgery time. Complete final preparations for surgery with the nursing staff. Discuss your medical history and anesthesia options with the anesthesiologist.
8. Do not bring any personal valuables such as jewelry or credit cards to the hospital. Bring only enough money for purchasing a newspaper or magazine.
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