Disregarding safety while working with wood can result in minor problems like small cuts and light muscle strains, but it can also result in major injuries, like serious lung damage from prolonged exposure to chemical fumes or maiming from machines that get out of control. Although there are always risks, paying attention to safety cuts down on them greatly. Having a first aid kit available is always a good idea, too.
Follow Training and Instruction
Before beginning work, it is important to thoroughly understand use equipment and materials. It is best to learn basic and advanced woodworking techniques under the supervision of someone with knowledge and experience. Regardless of training, all instructions for use and safety should be read and reviewed before getting started. Each piece of equipment should come with an instruction manual from its manufacturer that contains information on properly use it.
Warnings on chemicals and other materials should also be heeded, and material safety data sheets should be referred to for information and proper mixing ratios. Safe use of materials includes not just knowing use them during procedures, but also clean up afterward and dispose of materials.
Instructions should also include information about keep machines in good working order, with blades sharp and safety mechanism functioning, and repair or replace parts as equipment ages.
Dress for Work
Bodies should be protected by both basic clothing and safety wear. Long pants and long-sleeve shirts help protect the skin, but clothes should be close-fitting so they don't get caught in equipment. Hair should also be tied back and jewelry removed for this reason.
Sturdy gloves are often a good idea, although gloves that are chemical-resistant should be worn when dealing with finishes and other chemicals. Sturdy boots are also useful for protecting the feet and keeping a firm grip on the floor. Safety glasses are a good precaution, and respiratory protection should be used when dust and fumes can be inhaled.
Keep the Shop Neat and Clean
Keeping the shop organized is also important when it comes to lowering the risk of accidents. The work area should be clear so that it is possible to move around it without bumping into anything. The floor should also be kept clean, with wood shavings swept up and spills cleaned, to limit the risk of slipping. Materials should be kept orderly so that piles will not fall, and sharp instruments and flammables should be put away. Lids should be kept firmly on materials, and noxious and flammable wastes should be disposed of in sealed containers. The area should also be well ventilated.
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