Tell a Mono Spleen Bleed
Mononucleosis (Mono) is an infection by the Epstein Barr virus that causes flu-like symptoms and long-lasting fatigue, according to Kids Health by Nemours. Teens exposed to the Epstein Barr virus are more likely to develop mono than children. As a result of mono, patients may developed an enlarged spleen. Enlarged spleens are more prone to bleeding and rupture, especially when trauma occurs, as in the case of a sports injury or car accident.
Instructions
Tell If a Mono Spleen is Bleeding
1. Determine if the patient has been experiencing dizziness or visual blurriness or has been lightheaded or suffered from fainting. These symptoms are indicative of low blood pressure, which may be a result of a small tear or leak in the spleen. A tear in the spleen causes slow blood loss and internal bleeding.
2. Determine if the patient is experiencing trouble breathing or left shoulder pain. A person with mono may be observed to be guarding the upper left quadrant with a hand. These symptoms are present when the spleen has ruptured.
3. Seek medical attention when symptoms indicate a slow bleed or rupture of the spleen. Both situations necessitate emergency medical care to stop the internal bleeding.
4. Undergo a CT scan or X ray as ordered by a physician. These tests are used to diagnose internal bleeding from the spleen.
5. Undergo blood work as ordered by a physician. Blood is drawn to continually check levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit, which assist the physician in determining if the spleen is continuing to bleed.
6. Undergo surgery to repair or remove the spleen as recommended by a physician. A splenectomy removes the spleen and stops any internal bleeding caused by a tear or rupture from the spleen.
Tags: internal bleeding, Mono Spleen, Tell Mono, Tell Mono Spleen, Barr virus, Determine patient, Epstein Barr