Gout, also called metabolic arthritis, is a condition caused when uric acid (monosodium urate) builds up in joint cartilage, tendons and surrounding areas. Severe inflammation and pain is the result. If the condition is not treated it can cause damage to the tissues involved. Although women can get this disease, it is mostly diagnosed in men and in their big toe. It can, however, attack other areas of the body such as the ankle, instep, elbow, wrist, knee and spine.
Pain
A sudden burning pain that is almost unbearable is the most common symptom of gout.
Stiffness
The affected joint is often stiff and difficult to bend when walking.
Swelling
Redness, swelling and warmth can often be found in the affected joint. This makes the joint area tender to the touch.
Fever
A low level fever may also be in play during a gout attack.
Uric Acid in the Blood
The doctor may do a fluid test in which he extracts liquid from the area with a needle or he may do a blood test find out the level of uric acid. On some occasions he may do both as high levels of uric acid in the blood is not a sure sign of gout.
Tags: uric acid, affected joint